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The National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) file format is one of the most common electronic payment file types. It is used for executing domestic ACH payments through the Automated Clearing House Network.
A NACHA file is a payment instruction file sent or uploaded to a bank portal to execute a mass payment batch. This file is formatted according to NACHA specifications and varies by bank. Many banks that support the NACHA file, including Wells Fargo®, Bank of America®, J.P. Morgan Chase®, T.D. Bank N.A.®, and so on.
Oracle® R12 provides the following standard formats:
US NACHA PPD: According to Treasury Software®: “Prearranged Payment and Deposit - Used to pay or collect from personal (consumer) accounts. Examples include direct deposit of payroll to employees, payments to individuals, and collections from personal (consumer) clients.”
US NACHA CCD: The term CCD, in banking, refers to cash concentration and disbursement for corporate credits and debits.
Now, let’s set up a format in Oracle and generate a sample NACHA file.
Use the following steps to set up the format:
Create an XML publisher template in this step by using the seeded US NACHA CCD Format provided by Oracle.
Navigate to XML Publisher Responsibility > Templates > Create template.
Use the following settings:
Navigate to Payables Manager: Setup > Payments > Payments Administrator > Formats > Formats.
Use the following settings:
Assume that you have already created your Banks, Bank Branches, and Bank Account. In this
step, you attach the Payment Format US NACHA CCD Format
to the Payment Document.
Navigate to Payables Manager > Setup > Payment > Bank Accounts and click Manage Payment Documents and Create.
Use the following settings:
Click Apply.
Navigate to Payables Manager > Setup > Payment > Payment Administrator > Payment Process Profiles and click Create.
Use the following settings:
Click Apply.
Use the following steps to generate the NACHA file:
Navigate to Payables Manager > Invoices > Entry > Invoices.
Ensure that the supplier has the payment method as Electronic
, and the invoice is in
Validated Status
.
Navigate to Payables Manager > Payments > Entry > Payments Manager.
Perform the following steps:
Enter the PPR name.
Enter the Payee name if you want to limit the invoice selections in this PPR.
Select Electronic
payment method.
Refresh the status and wait till the PPR status is Confirmed
.
Navigate to View > Requests > Find.
The output from Format Payment Instructions is the NACHA file generated from the preceding invoice and its payment. You can save this to your local desktop and upload it to the bank for further processing.
Generating and uploading a NACHA file on the bank’s server is becoming one of the most demanding features across industries. Across all ERPs, Oracle provides one of the best processes for generating the NACHA file. After a few setup steps, you are ready to go with your ACH file. Different banks have different formats of NACHA, so Oracle also provides the option of customizing the standard RTF file to match the individual bank specification.
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